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Dissolution properties of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) in ethyl acetate and acetone
Authors:Xing Xiaoling  Xue Liang  Zhao Fengqi  Yi Jianhua  Gao Hongxu  Xu Siyu  Pei Qing  Hao Haixia  Hu Rongzu
Institution:(1) Propellant and Explosive Combustion Key Lab of Science and Technology for National Defence, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, 710065, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:The enthalpies of dissolution in ethyl acetate and acetone of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) were measured by means of a RD496-2000 Calvet microcalorimeter at 298.15 K, respectively. Empirical formulae for the calculation of the enthalpy of dissolution (Δdiss H), relative partial molar enthalpy (Δdiss H partial), relative apparent molar enthalpy (Δdiss H apparent), and the enthalpy of dilution (Δdil H 1,2) of each process were obtained from the experimental data of the enthalpy of dissolution of CL-20. The corresponding kinetic equations describing the two dissolution processes were \frac\textda\textdt = 1.60 ×10 - 2 (1 - a)0.84 {\frac{{{\text{d}}\alpha }}{{{\text{d}}t}}} = 1.60 \times 10^{ - 2} (1 - \alpha )^{0.84} for dissolution process of CL-20 in ethyl acetate, and \frac\textda\textdt = 2.15 ×10 - 2 (1 - a)0.89 {\frac{{{\text{d}}\alpha }}{{{\text{d}}t}}} = 2.15 \times 10^{ - 2} (1 - \alpha )^{0.89} for dissolution process of CL-20 in acetone.
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