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A measurement of the proton structure function F2(x,Q2)
Institution:9. CEA, DSM/DAPNIA, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France;w. Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia;y. CPPM, Université d''Aix-Marseille II, IN2P3-CNRS, Marseille, France;11. LAL, Université de Paris-Sud, IN2P3-CNRS, Orsay, France;12. LPNHE, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France;16. INFN Roma and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy;17. Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland;112. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, CA, USA;1. Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark;2. Institute of Surgical Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;3. Prostate Cancer Research Center, Institute of Biosciences and Medical Technology (BioMediTech), University of Tampere, and Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland;4. Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany;5. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden;6. Department of Oncolocy and Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden;7. Department of Urology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark;8. Institute of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark;1. Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;2. University of Memphis, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Memphis, TN 38152, USA;3. Department of Mathematics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel;1. Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA;2. Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA;3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA;1. Division of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA;2. Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Abstract:A measurement of the proton structure function F2(x, Q2) is reported for momentum transfers squared Q2 between 4.5 GeV2 and 1600 GeV2 and for Bjorken x between 1.8 × 10−14 and 0.13 using data collected by the HERA experiment H1 in 1993. It is observed that F2 increases significantly with decreasing x, confirming our previous measurement made with one tenth of the data available in this analysis. The Q2 dependence is approximately logarithmic over the full kinematic range covered. The subsample of deep inelastic events with a large pseudo-rapidity gap in the hadronic energy flow close to the proton remnant is used to measure the “diffractive” contribution to F2.
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