Quantitative NMR microscopy on intact plants |
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Institution: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China;2. Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, PR China;3. School of Materials Science and Energy engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China;4. Department of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421008, PR China |
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Abstract: | Quantitative high resolution images on intact young maize plants were acquired by using magnetization-prepared NMR microscopy. Although the spatial resolution is low compared with that of light microscopy, the calculated spin density and T1 maps exhibit contrasts that are in excellent agreement with photomicrographic images. The T2 map gives image contrasts that are not visible in a usual light microscopic image. The diffusion images show an anisotropic behavior of the water self-diffusion coefficient in the vascular bundles, which can be understood by the cell morphology in this plant section. This work demonstrates that quantitative imaging on intact plant systems is possible and that long total acquisition times are no obstacle. Furthermore, the different single parameter maps give a better insight into the morphology of plants under in vivo conditions. |
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