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Zincophilic Interfacial Manipulation against Dendrite Growth and Side Reactions for Stable Zn Metal Anodes
Authors:Dr. Yinxiang Zeng  Zhihao Pei  Dr. Yan Guo  Dr. Deyan Luan  Prof. Xiaojun Gu  Prof. Xiong Wen (David) Lou
Affiliation:1. School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459 Singapore;2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021 China;3. Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, 999077 Hong Kong, China
Abstract:Constructing multifunctional interphases to suppress the rampant Zn dendrite growth and detrimental side reactions is crucial for Zn anodes. Herein, a phytic acid (PA)-ZnAl coordination compound is demonstrated as a versatile interphase layer to stabilize Zn anodes. The zincophilic PA-ZnAl layer can manipulate Zn2+ flux and promote rapid desolvation kinetics, ensuring the uniform Zn deposition with dendrite-free morphology. Moreover, the robust PA-ZnAl protective layer can effectively inhibit the hydrogen evolution reaction and formation of byproducts, further contributing to the reversible Zn plating/stripping with high Coulombic efficiency. As a result, the Zn@PA-ZnAl electrode shows a lower Zn nucleation overpotential and higher Zn2+ transference number compared with bare Zn. The Zn@PA-ZnAl symmetric cell exhibits a prolonged lifespan of 650 h tested at 5 mA cm−2 and 5 mAh cm−2. Furthermore, the assembled Zn battery full cell based on this Zn@PA-ZnAl anode also delivers decent cycling stability even under harsh conditions.
Keywords:Coordination Compounds  Dendrite-Free  Side Reactions  Zincophilic Interphase  Zn Metal Anodes
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