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Trifluoromethyl‐Radical‐Mediated Carbonylation of Alkanes Leading to Ethynyl Ketones
Authors:Yoshitaka Uenoyama  Takahide Fukuyama  Keisuke Morimoto  Osamu Nobuta  Hidefumi Nagai  Ilhyong Ryu
Abstract:The carbonylation of alkanes 1 under radical‐reaction conditions was examined by using ethynyl triflone A as the unimolecular chain‐transfer (UMCT) reagent. Good to moderate yields of ethynyl ketones 2 were prepared by means of this three‐component coupling reaction. Higher CO pressures as well as lower concentrations of triflone A improved the efficiency of the reaction over the direct addition, the latter leading to alkylated ethynes 3 . In contrast to the reaction with A , the reaction of cyclohexane ( 1a ) with allyl triflone B (= ethyl 2‐methylene‐3‐(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]propanoate) in the presence of CO gave a mixture of carbonylation products, including 8a formed from two molecules each of cyclohexane, CO, and allyl triflone B .
Keywords:Carbon monoxide  Acyl radicals  Radical carbonylation  Ethynyl ketone  Trifluoromethyl radical  Three‐component reaction  Carbonylation
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