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Radiation-induced solid-state copolymerization of maleic anhydride and acenaphthylene
Authors:Akira Shimizu  Koichiro Hayashi
Abstract:Radiation-induced solid-state copolymerization of the maleic anhydride–acenaphthylene system was carried out for the purpose of studying the solid-state polymerization of vinyl compounds in a binary system. Melting point measurement confirmed that this binary monomer system forms a eutectic mixture in the solid state. The solid-state polymerization of these monomers proceeds at maximum rate at the eutectic composition, and the polymerization products consist of a mixture of polyacenaphthylene and 1:1 maleic anhydride–acenaphthylene alternating copolymer. Since the 1:1 copolymer was obtained in solution polymerization also and maleic anhydride did not homopolymerize in solid state, it is considered that the solid-state copolymerization of maleic anhydride and acenaphthylene occurs in a liquidlike state at the boundary of the two monomer crystals.
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