| Abstract: | The cis-trans interconversion of polyisoprenes in solutions induced by γ-radiation in the presence of a sensitizer, which is any one of organic bromides or n-butyl mercaptan, was studied by using hevea and gutta percha as starting substances. The percentage cis remaining or converted after irradiation were determined by the infrared absorption. The equilibrium constants for the interconversion at 22, 60, and 100°C. were found to be 3.00, 5.25, and 7.33, respectively. The first-order rate constants for cis → trans and trans → cis isomerizations at 22°C. were calculated to be 9.05 and 2.91, respectively. The results were interpreted by the mechanism proposed by Golub, according to which the double bonds from π complexes with radiolytic fragments from sensitizers give a radical transition state capable of interconversion. However, our results showing that heating shifts the equilibrium toward trans isomer are not in accord with the mechanisms of the radiation-induced isomerization of polybutadiene of Golub and those for photoisomerization of aromatic azo compounds. |
