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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of stain-etched luminescent porous silicon films
Authors:R. Zanoni   G. Righini   G. Mattogno   L. Schirone   G. Sotgiu  F. Rallo
Affiliation:

a Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, piazzale A. Moro, 5-Box 34, Roma 62, 00185 Roma, Italy

b CNR, Area della Ricerca di Roma, P.O. 10, 00016 Monterotondo Scalo, Italy

c CNR, ICMAT, P.O. 10, 00016 Monterotondo Scalo, Italy

d Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Università di Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale, 84-00146 Roma, Italy

Abstract:The surface and in-depth chemical nature of the photoluminescent stained Si layer obtained with a novel procedure based on HF/HNO3 is presented. Oxide-free porous Si surfaces result from controlled preparation, storing and handling of samples, as revealed by parallel X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray-induced Auger electron spectroscopy measurements, coupled with Ar+ ion sputtering. The present findings support the model for the porous layer of oxidized samples of Si grains embedded in a silica gel matrix.
Keywords:Silicon   Porous   Stain etch   Photoluminescence   XPS   Photoelectron spectroscopy
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