| 化学工程学科发展及战略研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 高金森,;徐春明,;何静,;段雪,;何鸣元. 化学工程学科发展及战略研究[J]. 中国科学:化学, 2014, 0(9): 1385-1393 |
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| 作者姓名： | 高金森, 徐春明, 何静, 段雪, 何鸣元 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室,北京102249; [2]北京化工大学化工资源利用国家重点实验室,北京100029; [3]中国石化石油化工科学研究院,北京100083; [4]华东师范大学化学系,上海200241 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院学部学科发展战略研究合作项目“化学工程学科发展战略研究”;国家自然科学基金委员会 |
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| 摘 要： | 化学工程学科经过百年发展,经历了"单元操作"、"三传一反"两个里程碑,进入"产品工程"、"三传一反+X"、"多(介)尺度理论与方法"等新阶段,初步形成了以化学、物理学、数学和生物学基本原理和方法为基础,以传递过程原理与化学反应工程为核心的学科知识体系.我国在化学工程学科建成了良好的学科研究平台和队伍.应用基础研究进展显著,论文发表数量及引用评价影响等方面已与美国并列站在最高水平线上.对国民经济支柱产业发展也做出了重要贡献.通过分析美国基金委员会近10年资助的化工重点领域,以及对AIChE Journal、Chemical Engineering Science、IndustrialEngineering Chemistry Research三大化工主流刊物关键词索引汇聚研究,并结合国家自然科学基金委员会"十二五"化工学科发展规划,归纳出了化学工程学科发展的三个层次:学科基础、交叉前沿领域、重大需求,共计15个重点领域方向.建议化学工程学科应优化自身理论体系、完善学科评价体系、争取"工程转化"环节的多方支持.
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| 关 键 词： | 化学工程 学科体系 重点领域 措施建议 |
Strategic studies and perspectives on chemical engineering in China |
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| Affiliation: | GAO JinSen 1, XU ChunMing, HE Jing 2, DUAN Xue2, HE MingYuan(1 State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China 3 Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Beijing 100083,China 4 East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China) |
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| Abstract: | Chemical Engineering applies the natural （or experimental） sciences （e.g. chemistry and physics） and life sciences （e.g. biology, microbiology and biochemistry） together with mathematics and economics to produce, transform, transport, and properly use chemicals, materials and energy. Chemical engineering passed two mile-stones of the unit operation and mass transfer, heat transfer, monmtum transfer and chemical engineering reaction. Before and after the new century, chemical engineering entered a new stage, involing chemical product engineering, ＂three transfers and reactions plus X＂, multi-scale theory and methods and meso-scale theory and methods. In the recent decade, chemical engineering in China has achieved great progress. Powerful research platform and strong research teams were constructed. The publications not only in quantity but in citation quality have been in the same position with the United States. Many scientifis achievements and technologies contributed to the fast development of socity and economy in China. Based on the analysis of key support areas of United States NSF between 20012011, key words index studies on the papers published in AIChE Journal, Chemical Engineering Science, Industrial ＆ Engineering Chemistry Research in recent ten years, three main catalogies, the fundamental research, transdisciplinarity and the requirements for socity and economy, totally fifiteen research areas were figured out. Finally, three main suggestions for the development of chemical engineering were presented. |
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| Keywords: | chemical engineering disciplinarity research area suggestions |
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