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Facile controlled synthesis and growth mechanisms of flower-like and tubular MnO2 nanostructures by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method
Authors:Li Yongliang  Wang Jiajun  Zhang Yong  Banis Mohammad Norouzi  Liu Jian  Geng Dongsheng  Li Ruying  Sun Xueliang
Institution:Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract:Birnessite flower-like and α-type tubular MnO(2) nanostructures were selectively synthesized through simple decomposition of KMnO(4) under hydrochloric acid condition by controlling reaction temperature using a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. The as-prepared samples were characterized in detail by various techniques including X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, and Raman scattering spectroscopy. While the growth of flower-like birnessite-MnO(2) might follow a widely accepted Ostwald ripening process, we proposed a formation mechanism of the nanotubular α-MnO(2) based on our evidence, which was assembly of nanorods through an "oriented attachment" process.
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