Discovery of Novel Quinazoline Derivatives as Potent Antitumor Agents |
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| Authors: | Zhenxi Niu Shuli Ma Lei Zhang Qibing Liu Shengnan Zhang |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Pharmacy, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450018, China; (Z.N.); (S.M.);2.Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, China;3.Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 149 Thirteenth Street, Suite 2301, Boston, MA 02129, USA |
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| Abstract: | In this work, we designed and synthesized a novel series of quinazoline derivatives 6–19 and then evaluated their broad-spectrum antitumor activity against MGC-803, MCF-7, PC-9, A549, and H1975, respectively. Most of them demonstrated low micromolar cytotoxicity towards five tested cell lines. In particular, compound 18 exhibited nanomolar level inhibitory activity against MGC-803 cells with an IC50 value of 0.85 μM, indicating approximately a 32-fold selectivity against GES-1 (IC50 = 26.75 μM). Further preclinical evaluation showed that compound 18 remarkably inhibited the migration of MGC-803 cells, induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M, and induced MGC-803 apoptosis, resulting in decreasing the expression of both Bcl-2 and Mcl-1, and up-regulating the expression of both Bax and cleaved PARP. No death or obvious pathological damage was observed in mice by acute toxicity assay. The in vivo antitumor evaluation suggested that compound 18 significantly decreased the average tumor volume and tumor weight without any effect on body weight, which is better than 5-Fu. Therefore, compound 18 can be used as a lead compound for the further development of antitumor drugs in the future. |
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| Keywords: | quinazoline antitumor cell cycle apoptosis migration |
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