基于结构方程模型的资源型城市转型影响因素分析——以安徽省淮南市为例

 在分析资源型城市转型升级政策背景、发展现状的基础上，运用结构方程模型，从经济、政策、社会、创新和环境等5个维度构建资源型城市转型影响因素指标体系，并以安徽省淮南市为例开展实证分析。结果表明：创新因素、环境因素、社会因素直接影响资源型城市的转型效果；当前在政策压力背景下，环境因素相较于其他因素，对转型效果影响最明显，标准化路径系数β达到0.701；政策因素、经济因素通过创新因素、环境因素以及社会因素间接影响资源型城市的转型效果。结合淮南市近年产生大量废弃矿山的发展实际，提出相应的转型升级路径和建议。

Influencing factors of resource-based city transformation based on structural equation model:Taking Huainan City of Anhui Province as an example

Based on an analysis of the policy background and development status of transformation and upgrading of resourcebased cities, a structural equation model is used to construct an index system of transformation influencing factors for resourcebased cities, which has five dimensions, i. e., economy, policy, society, innovation, and environment. Huainan City of Anhui province is taken as an example to carry out an empirical analysis. The analysis shows that innovation factor, environmental factor and social factor can directly affect the transformation effect of resource-based cities. At present, under the background of policy pressure, environmental factors have the most obvious impact on the transformation effect, and the standardized path coefficient β reaches 0.701. Further more, policy factor and financial factor can indirectly affect the transformation effect of resource-based cities through innovation, environmental and social factors. Therefore, combined with the actual development of a large number of abandoned mines in Huainan City in recent years, corresponding transformation and upgrading path suggestions are put forward.