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A gas electron diffraction study of the molecular structure of trans-stilbene
Authors:M. Traetteberg  E.B. Frantsen  F.C. Mijlhoff  A. Hoekstra
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, University of Trondheim, NLHT, 7000 TrondheimNorway;Gorlaeus Laboratoria der Rijksuniversiteit, Postbus 75, LeidenThe Netherlands;Laboratorium voor Structuurchemie, Rijksuniversiteit, GroningenThe Netherlands
Abstract:The molecular structure of trans-stilbene has been studied by the gas electron diffraction method. Unlike the approximately planar structure with Ci symmetry found for the solid state, the molecule in the gas phase was found to be non-planar and to possess C2 symmetry. The phenyl groups were found to be rotated ca. 30° about the C-φ bonds. The non-planarity of the molecule is, however, not so large as to seriously influence the resonance energy.
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