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Convex excess in partial cubes
Authors:Sandi Klavžar  Sergey Shpectorov
Institution:1. Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, , Slovenia;2. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, , Slovenia;3. School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham Edgbaston, , United Kingdom
Abstract:The convex excess ce(G) of a graph G is introduced as urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt20589:equation:jgt20589-math-0001 where the summation goes over all convex cycles of G. It is proved that for a partial cube G with n vertices, m edges, and isometric dimension i(G), inequality 2n?m?i(G)?ce(G)≤2 holds. Moreover, the equality holds if and only if the so‐called zone graphs of G are trees. This answers the question from Bre urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt20589:equation:jgt20589-math-0002 r et al. Tiled partial cubes, J Graph Theory 40 (2002) 91–103] whether partial cubes admit this kind of inequalities. It is also shown that a suggested inequality from Bre urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt20589:equation:jgt20589-math-0003 r et al. Tiled partial cubes, J Graph Theory 40 (2002) 91–103] does not hold. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:partial cube  hypercube  convex excess  zone graph
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