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Synthesis of Chiral Pyridylphenols for the Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes
Authors:Pei‐Shan Wu  Chinpiao Chen
Institution:Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng, Hualien 974, Taiwan, Republic of China
Abstract:Chiral 8‐substituted 2‐(8,10,10‐trimethyl‐6‐aza‐tricyclo7.1.1.02,7]undeca‐2(7),3,5‐trien‐5‐yl)‐phenols were prepared from a high enantiopurity (>97% ee) of (1R)‐(+)‐α‐pinene, and assessed in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to substituted benzaldehydes, giving the (S)‐alcohols with enantiomeric excess ranging from 33% to 89%. Interestingly, in all cases, except for those of ortho‐chlorobenzaldehyde, ortho‐ and para‐methoxybenzaldehydes, the ee was >71%. The plot of the Hammett substitution constants vs. enantiomeric excess of the diethylzinc addition to either the ortho‐ or para‐substituted benzaldehydes shows a linear correlation.
Keywords:Enantioselective catalyst  Diethylzinc  Asymmetric alkylation  Chiral ligand  Enantiomeric excess
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