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A note on a problem of Erdös and Hajnal
Authors:Keith J. Devlin
Affiliation:Institute of Mathematics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Abstract:In [5], Erdös and Hajnal formulate the following proposition, which we shall refer to as Φ: If ? is an order-type such that |?| = ω2but ω2, ω21 ? ?, there is ψ ? ?, |ψ| = ω1, such that ω1, ω11 ? ψ. In [2], we showed that if V = L, then ?Φ. We do not know if the assumption V = L can be weakened to CH, or if, in fact, Φ is consistent with CH. However, in this note we show that, relative to a certain large cardinal assumption, Φ is consistent with 2ω = ω2, so that ?Φ is not provable in ZFC alone. Our proof has an interesting model-theoretic consequence, which we mention at the end.
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