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On the 2-class field tower of some imaginary biquadratic number fields
Authors:Elliot Benjamin
Affiliation:(1) Mathematics Department, Mathematics of Unity College, Unity, Maine, 04988
Abstract:Let $$k=Q({sqrt d,sqrt{-q}})$$ be an imaginary biquadratic number field with Clk,2, the 2-class group of k, isomorphic to Z/2Z × Z/2mZ, m > 1, with q a prime congruent to 3 mod 4 and d a square-free positive integer relatively prime to q. For a number of fields k of the above type we determine if the 2-class field tower of k has length greater than or equal to 2. To establish these results we utilize capitulation of ideal classes in the three unramified quadratic extensions of k, ambiguous class number formulas, results concerning the fundamental units of real biquadratic number fields, and criteria for imaginary quadratic number fields to have 2-class field tower length 1. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification Primary—11R29
Keywords:2-class field tower  Imaginary biquadratic number field  Metacyclic group  Capitulation  Ambiguous class group  Fundamental unit
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