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石墨烯基复合材料去除和检测重金属离子的研究进展
引用本文:吕美娇.石墨烯基复合材料去除和检测重金属离子的研究进展[J].化学通报,2017,80(2):164-172,163.
作者姓名:吕美娇
作者单位:重庆师范大学化学学院绿色合成与应用重点实验室 重庆 401331
基金项目:重庆市高校创新团队(KJTD201309)、重庆市国际科技合作基地建设项目(cstc2014gjhz20002)
摘    要:石墨烯具有超大的比表面积、较快的载流子迁移速率和优异的电催化活性,广泛用于环境保护与检测领域。过去几年,基于石墨烯的大批高效吸附剂和传感器均被开发并应用于重金属离子的污染治理。本文详细阐述了石墨烯基复合材料在重金属离子去除和检测方面的研究进展,同时比较了不同方法的优缺点,最后对后续研究方向进行了展望。

关 键 词:石墨烯  复合材料  重金属离子  去除  检测
收稿时间:2016/5/11 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/7/18 0:00:00

Research progress on graphene-based composites for the removal and detection of heavy metal ions
Lv Meijiao.Research progress on graphene-based composites for the removal and detection of heavy metal ions[J].Chemistry,2017,80(2):164-172,163.
Authors:Lv Meijiao
Institution:Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications,College of Chemistry,Chongqing Normal University
Abstract:Graphene was applied widely in environmental protection and detection due to its unique physicochemical properties, including larger specific surface area, high-speed electron mobility and excellent electrocatalytic activity. In the past few years, many efficient adsorbents and sensors based on graphene have been constructed for the treatment of heavy metal ions. In this article, recent research achievements are reviewed on the application of graphene-based materials for the removal and detection of heavy metal ions, the advantages and disadvantages of different methods are compared. Finally, a perspective on the future challenge and research focus is discussed.
Keywords:Graphene  Composites  Heavy metal ions  Removal  Detection
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