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Reactions of nitronates derived from simple nitro alkanes with some thio-stabilized cationic intermediates
Authors:I. M. Lyapkalo  M. I. Lazareva  A. D. Dil'man  S. L. Ioffe  W. A. Smit
Affiliation:(1) N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 117913 Moscow, Russian Federation;(2) Higher Chemical College, Russian Academy of Sciences, 9 Miusskaya pl., 125820 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:Trimethylsilyl and DBU nitronates derived from nitromethane and nitropropanes do not undergoC-alkylation by episulfonium (ESI) or thiophanium (TPI) cationic intermediates. The above-mentioned derivatives of 1-nitropropane react with ESI and TPI to give the corresponding products ofO-alkylation of 1-chloro-1-oxyiminopropane. The reactions of DBU nitronates derived from nitromethane and 2-nitropropane with ESI or TPI proceed asO-alkylation followed by standard fragmentation of the initially formed nitronate intermediates to give methyl (4-tolylthio)acetate or methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-methyloxy-(4-tolylthio)butanoate respectively. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 492–498, March, 1999.
Keywords:episulfonium ions  thiophanium ions  silyl nitronates  aliphatic nitro compounds  Lewis acids  alkylation
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