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Interactions between colloidal particles in simple shear flow
Authors:T.G.M. van de Ven
Affiliation:Pulf and Paper Research Institute of Canada and Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2A7
Abstract:Recent progress in experimental and theoretical developments dealing with colloidal. interactions between two spheres in shear flow is reviewed. A systematic comparison is made between spheres suspended in simple electrolyte and in cationic polyelectrolye solutions. Microrheological observations, performed with the traveling microtube, make an in-depth investigation possible of the colloidal forces and the mechanisms of polymer bridge formation. Reasons are discussed for the often-observed aging of colloidal aggregates. Finally, coagulation rates are presented for systems with weak and strong Brownian motion. It is shown that the often-used assumption of additivity of the ortho- and perikinetic coagulation rates is incorrect.
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