| 摘 要： | <正> The reaction of (η5-C5H5)3Nd·THF and NdCl3·2LiCl·nTHF in solution at room temperature gave rise to[(η5-C5H5)4Nd4(μ4-O)(μ2-Cl)8][Li(dme)2THF]2 (Mr = 1654.44). Crystals of the compound were obtained at about - 10℃. The intensity data were collected under nitrogen atmosphere at-60℃. The crystal belongs to the rhombic system with space group Pna21 and the unit cell parameters : a=19. 010(7),b = 23. 231(6) ,c= 14. 180(4) A ;V = 6261. 91 (A3) , DC= 1. 67 (g/cm3), λ(MoKa) = 0. 71069A,F(000) = 3240,μ(mm-1) = 3. 660;Z = 4. Least-squares refinement with anisotropic temperature factors for all non-hydrogen atoms led to the final R=0. 054, Rw = 0. 056. The molecule is made up of the anion group and the cation. The oxygen atom links four Nd3+together as μ4-bridge. The eight chlorine atoms form the eight chlorine-bridge bonds among four Nd3+ions. The average bond length is : Nd-O=2. 374,Nd-Cl = 2. 811,Nd-C=2. 777,Nd(a)- Nd(b) = 3. 872A.The bond angles of Nd(a) -Nd (b)-Nd(c) fall in the range of 62~63°,th
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