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浸渍法制备硅钨酸修饰的炭载钯催化剂电催化甲酸氧化
引用本文:王秀艳 赵雪萍 马树华. 浸渍法制备硅钨酸修饰的炭载钯催化剂电催化甲酸氧化[J]. 应用化学, 2013, 30(12): 1470-1475. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2013.30158
作者姓名:王秀艳 赵雪萍 马树华
作者单位:(1.承德石油高等专科学校化学工程系 承德 067000;2.山东省氟化学化工材料重点实验室,济南大学化学化工学院 济南 250022)
摘    要:用浸渍的方法制备了硅钨酸(SiWA)修饰的炭载Pd(Pd/C-SiWA)催化剂。 计时电流曲线研究表明,在Pd/C和Pd/C-SiWA催化剂电极上,3000 s时的电流密度分别为0.013和0.082 A/mg,分别为10 s时电流密度的2.5%和14.1%。 结果表明,Pd/C-SiWA催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化稳定性要远远优于Pd/C催化剂。 这是因为Pd/C催化剂上SiWA的修饰抑制了甲酸的自分解, 从而减小了CO的毒化作用,改进了Pd/C催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化和稳定性。

关 键 词:直接甲酸燃料电池  炭载钯催化剂  硅钨酸修饰  甲酸氧化  甲酸分解  
收稿时间:2013-04-01
修稿时间:2013-05-20

Preparation of Silicotungstic Acid Modified Carbon Supported Pd Catalyst by Impregnation Method and Its Electrocatalytic Performance for Formic Acid Oxidation
WANG Xiuyan,ZHAO Xueping,MA Shuhua. Preparation of Silicotungstic Acid Modified Carbon Supported Pd Catalyst by Impregnation Method and Its Electrocatalytic Performance for Formic Acid Oxidation[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2013, 30(12): 1470-1475. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2013.30158
Authors:WANG Xiuyan  ZHAO Xueping  MA Shuhua
Affiliation:(1.Department of Chemical Engineering,Chengde Petroleum College,Chengde 067000,China;2.Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials,;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China)
Abstract:The silicotungstic acid(SiWA) modified carbon supported Pd(Pd/C-SiWA) catalyst was prepared with immersing method. The chronoamperometric experiment shows that the current density are 0.013 A/mg and 0.082 A/mg at 3000 s for the Pd/C and Pd/C-SiWA catalysts, which are the 2.5% and 14.1% of that at 10 s, respectively. The result suggests that the electrocatalytic activity and stability of the Pd/C-SiWA catalyst for formic acid oxidation are much better than that of the Pd/C catalyst. This is attributed to that the Pd/C-SiWA catalyst inhibits the decomposition of formic acid leading to the decrease in the poisoning effect of CO. Thus, the electrocatalytic stability of the Pd/C catalyst for formic acid oxidation is improved.
Keywords:direct formic acid fuel cell  carbon supported Pd catalyst  silicotungstic acid modification  formic acid oxidation  formic acid decomposition
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