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细晶金属铝的制备及力学性能
引用本文:汤华国,赵伟,刘建伟,赵振业,马贤锋. 细晶金属铝的制备及力学性能[J]. 应用化学, 2015, 32(9): 0-0. DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.09.150052
作者姓名:汤华国  赵伟  刘建伟  赵振业  马贤锋
作者单位:中国科学院大学 北京 100049
摘    要:从99.7%的金属铝粉出发,通过机械球磨制粉及快速压锻烧结技术制备得到了高强金属铝块,拉伸性能测试表明,金属铝的抗拉强度为537 MPa,屈服强度为495 MPa。 电子显微镜分析表明,金属铝具有0.5~5 μm的显微组织。 高强金属铝的主要强化机制是细晶强化。 较低的制备成本适合大规模工业化生产。

关 键 词:超细金属铝  机械球磨  快速固结  细晶强化  
收稿时间:2015-02-05

Synthesis and Mechanical Performances of Bulk Ultrafine Aluminum
TANG Huaguo,ZHAO Wei,LIU Jianwei,ZHAO Zhenye,MA Xianfeng. Synthesis and Mechanical Performances of Bulk Ultrafine Aluminum[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2015, 32(9): 0-0. DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.09.150052
Authors:TANG Huaguo  ZHAO Wei  LIU Jianwei  ZHAO Zhenye  MA Xianfeng
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
Abstract:High strength bulk aluminum has been prepared by mechanical milling and press-forming processes. The bulk aluminum exhibits a high tensile strength of 537 MPa and a yield strength of 495 MPa. Characterization of microstructures reveals that the grain size of the bulk aluminum is between 0.5~5 μm. The high strength of pure aluminum is benefit from the fine grain size. The low fabrication cost with mechanical milling and press-forming is suitable for industrialized production.
Keywords:bulk ultrafine aluminum  mechanical milling  rapid solidification  grain refinement
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