Collective and two-quasiparticle states in 158Gd observed through study of radiative neutron capture in 157Gd |
| |
Authors: | R.C. Greenwood C.W. Reich H.A. Baader H.R. Koch D. Breitig O.W.B. Schult B. Fogelberg A. B?cklin W. Mampe T. Von Egdy K. Schreckenbach |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. Technische Universität München, München, Germany;2. Danish Atomic Energy Commission, Research Establishment Risiø, Roskilde, Denmark;3. University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden;4. The Swedish Research Council''s Laboratory, Studsvik, Nykdping, Sweden |
| |
Abstract: | The level structure of 158Gd has been studied using the prompt γ-rays and conversion electrons emitted following neutron capture in 157Gd. The γ-ray energy and intensity measurements were made using both Ge(Li) detectors and a curved-crystal spectrometer. Conversion-electron energy and intensity measurements were made using two separate magnetic spectrometers: one to measure the primary electron spectrum and the other to measure the lower energy secondary electron spectrum. Some γ-γ coincidence measurements were also made among the secondary γ-rays. From these data, a neutron separation energy of 7937.1 ± 0.5 keV has been determined for 158Gd. A level scheme containing 59 excited states with energies < 2.25 MeV, for which de-excitation modes have been identified, is proposed for 158Gd. Many of these states have been grouped into rotational bands. A total of thirteen excited rotational bands with band-head energies below 2.0 MeV are contained in the level scheme. Features of the proposed level scheme include: the Kπ = 0?, 1? and 2? octupole-vibrational bands with band-head energies of 1263, 977 and 1793 keV, respectively; the γ-vibrational band at 1187 keV; three excited Kπ = 0+ bands with band-head energies of 1196, 1452 and 1743 keV; several two-quasiparticle bands with band-head energies in keV (and Kπ assignments) of 1380 (4+), 1636 (4?), 1847 (1+), 1856 (1?), 1920 (4+) and 1930 (1+). An analysis of (d, p) reaction data is presented which permits definite two-quasiparticle configuration assignments to be made to most of these latter bands. Evidence is presented which suggests strong mixing of some two-neutron and two-proton bands. A phenomenological four-band mixing analysis is made of the energy and E2 transition-probability data for the ground-state band and the three lowest-lying excited collective positive-parity bands. Good agreement with experiment is obtained. A Coriolis-mixing analysis of the octupole bands has been carried out and good agreement with the data on level energies and E1 transition probabilities to the ground-state band has been achieved. Values of Z, the ratio of the E1 transition matrix element with ΔK = 1 to that with ΔK = 0, involving the octupole bands and the first four 0+ bands are derived. For three of these 0+ bands, absolute values of these matrix elements are deduced. An interesting alternation in the sign of Z is observed for these four 0+ bands. |
| |
Keywords: | Nuclear reactions |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录! |
|