Abstract: | Benzyl N‐8‐(4,4‐dimethyl‐5‐oxo‐4,5‐dihydrooxazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5,5,8‐tetramethyl‐3,6‐dioxo‐4,7‐diazanon‐2‐yl]carbamate, C24H34N4O6, an oxazol‐5(4H)‐one from N‐α‐benzyloxycarbonyl‐(Aib)4‐OH (Aib = α‐aminoisobutyryl) represents the longest peptide oxazolone so far characterized by X‐ray diffraction. The overall geometry of the oxazolone ring compares well with literature data. The Aib(1) and Aib(2) residues are folded into a type III β‐bend, while the conformation adopted by Aib(3), preceding the oxazolone moiety, is semi‐extended. The disposition of the oxazolone ring relative to the preceding residue is stabilized by C—H?N and C—H?O intramolecular interactions. |