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Observation of a new surface state on4He crystal interfaces
Authors:Alexei Babkin  Harry Alles  Pertti Hakonen  Alexander Parshin  Juusi Ruutu and Jari Saram?ki
Abstract:The equilibrium shape ofhcp 4He crystals has been studied at temperatures 0.05≤T≤0.7 K by means of a high precision optical interferometer. We find that the profile of the interfacial boundary, close to an almost horizontal c-facet, has a well-defined slope discontinuity separating two angular regions with different behavior of the surface stiffness
$$\tilde \alpha $$
. For surfaces tilted by an angle ϕ≤100 μrad with respect to the c-facet, we obtain
$$\tilde \alpha  = \kappa /\phi $$
, contrary to the linear angular dependence predicted by current theories.
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