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MD-UNET: Multi-input dilated U-shape neural network for segmentation of bladder cancer
Institution:1. CMEMS-UMinho Research Unit, University of Minho, Campus Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal;2. Life and Health Sciences Research Institute, University of Minho, 4710-057 Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal;3. Department of Urology, Hospital of Braga, 4710-243 Braga, Portugal;4. Department of Urology, Istanbul Medipol University, 34214 Istanbul, Turkey;5. Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, AMC-University of Amsterdam, L0-108, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands;6. Department of Urology, CUF Hospitals, 4100-180 Oporto, Portugal;7. LABBELS –Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
Abstract:Accurate segmentation of the tumour area is crucial for the treatment and prognosis of patients with bladder cancer. However, the complex information from the MRI image poses an important challenge for us to accurately segment the lesion, for example, the high distinction among people, size of bladder variation and noise interference. Based on the above issues, we propose an MD-Unet network structure, which uses multi-scale images as the input of the network, and combines max-pooling with dilated convolution to increase the receptive field of the convolutional network. The results show that the proposed network can obtain higher precision than the existing models for the bladder cancer dataset. The MD-Unet can achieve state-of-art performance compared with other methods.
Keywords:Bladder cancer  Convolutional neural network  Magnetic resonance imaging  Tumour segmentation
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