Affiliation: | 1.Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, People’s Republic of China ;2.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Daeharkro 53, Gumi, Gyeong-Buk, 730-701, South Korea ;3.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA ; |