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Radiation-cured polyisoprene/C60 fullerene nanocomposite: Part 2: Synthesis in decalin
Affiliation:1. Lupi Chemical Research Institute, Via Casilina 1626/A, 00133 Rome, Italy;2. CNR, Institute of Chemical Methodologies, Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy;1. C.O.R., Reparative Orthopaedic Surgery Department – Orthopaedic Institute G. Pini, University of Milan, Italy;1. Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland;3. Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore;1. School of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China;2. SINOPEC Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China;1. School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;2. School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, China;1. Unité de Prévention Cardiovasculaire, Service d''Endocrinologie-Métabolisme, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France;2. Dyslipoproteinemia and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, UMRS 939, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) and Pierre et Marie Curie University (UPMC – Paris VI), Paris, France;3. Heart Institute-InCor, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Abstract:The γ irradiation of polyisoprene and C60 solutions in decalin at 50, 100 and 150 kGy was employed to prepare polyisoprene/C60 nanocomposites. The nanocomposites were obtained as black gels. The excess of decalin was removed by treatment with methanol and acetone and the dried collapsed gels were studied by FT-IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA–DTG) and also by differential thermal analysis (DTA). The thermal stability was found to be enhanced by the presence of C60 fullerene and by the crosslinking density.For reference, also the radiolysis of C60 in decalin and the radiolysis of polyisoprene in decalin were studied. The data obtained were useful for the interpretation of the network structure of the polyisoprene/C60 nanocomposites and their thermal behaviour.
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