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Diels-Alder reaction of fulvenes with N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-maleimide
Authors:V Ondrus  L' Fisera  K Polborn  P Ertl  N Prónayová
Institution:(1) Department of Organic Chemistry, Slovak Technical University, SK-81237 Batislava, Slovak Republic;(2) Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Munich, D-80333 Munich, Germany;(3) Institute of Chemistry, Comenius University, SK-84215 Bratislava, Slovak Republic;(4) Central Laboratory of Chemical Techniques, Slovak Technical University, SK-81237 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Abstract:Summary N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-maleimide reacts smoothly with a variety of substituted fulvenes (1) to give onlyendo adducts (3) independent of the nature of fulvene substituent,Lewis acid catalyst, and reaction solvent and temperature. The structure of theDiels-Alder adduct3f was determined by X-ray crystallography. Semi-empirical quantum methods (AM1) were used to rationalize theendo stereoselectivity.Dedicated to Professor Fritz Sauter on the occasion of his 65th birthday
Keywords:Fulvene derivatives  Stereoselectivity ofDiels-Alder cycloadditions  AM1 calculations
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