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浊点萃取分光光度法测定水样中的痕量锌(Ⅱ)
引用本文:黄晖,杨大雨.浊点萃取分光光度法测定水样中的痕量锌(Ⅱ)[J].广东微量元素科学,2008,15(6).
作者姓名:黄晖  杨大雨
作者单位:三明学院化学与生物工程系,福建,三明,365004;三明学院化学与生物工程系,福建,三明,365004
基金项目:福建省教育厅科研项目 , 三明学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:为建立浊点萃取预富集测定水样中痕量锌的新方法,在表面活性剂TritonX-114存在下,利用5-Br-PADAP与锌(Ⅱ)产生显色反应的性能,采用分光光度法测定了水样中的痕量锌。结果表明,在pH8.5的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲体系中,锌(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP形成紫红配合物,其最大吸收波长为λ=555 nm,摩尔吸光系数为ε=1.284×105L.mol-1.cm-1,检测限为0.003 7μg.mL-1.锌含量在0~1.2μg.mL-1范围内服从比尔定律。该法有较好的选择性,具有低毒、高效、安全、简便等特点,直接用于水样中痕量锌的测定,结果满意,重复6次测定相对标准偏差为2.18%。

关 键 词:  5-Br-PADAP  TritonX-114  分光光度法  浊点萃取

Determination of Trace Amount of Zinc in River Water by Spectrophotometry after Cloud Point Extraction
HUANG Hui,YANG Dayu.Determination of Trace Amount of Zinc in River Water by Spectrophotometry after Cloud Point Extraction[J].Trace Elements Science,2008,15(6).
Authors:HUANG Hui  YANG Dayu
Institution:HUANG Hui; YANG Dayu(The Department of Chemical and Bio-Engineering; Sanming Univertity; Fujian Sanming 365004; China);
Abstract:To study a new method which by spectrophotometry after cloud point extraction preconcentration for the determination of trace amounts of Zn(Ⅱ),at pH 8.5 NH3-NH4Cl buffer solution,the analyte is complexed with 5-Br-PADAP and TritonX-114 is added as a surfactant,the enriched analyte is determined by spectrophotometric methods.The results the maximum wave-length of absorption of complex is 555 nm.The molor absorptivity attained a value of ε=1.284×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.The detection limit was 0.003 7 μg·mL-1.Analyti...
Keywords:Zn  2-(5-bromo-2-pyrilazo)-5-diethylaminophenol  TritonX-114  spectrophotomotry  cloud point extraction
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