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Center Manifold Theory for Functional Differential Equations of Mixed Type
Authors:H. J. Hupkes  S. M. Verduyn Lunel
Affiliation:(1) Mathematisch Instituut, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9512, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
Abstract:We study the behaviour of solutions to nonlinear autonomous functional differential equations of mixed type in the neighbourhood of an equilibrium. We show that all solutions that remain sufficiently close to an equilibrium can be captured on a finite dimensional invariant center manifold, that inherits the smoothness of the nonlinearity. In addition, we provide a Hopf bifurcation theorem for such equations. We illustrate the application range of our results by discussing an economic life-cycle model that gives rise to functional differential equations of mixed type.
Keywords:Mixed type functional differential equations  lattice differential equations  life-cycle model  center manifold  Hopf bifurcation  finite dimensional reduction  advanced and retarded arguments
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