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The Monge Problem in Banach Spaces
Authors:Henri Heinich
Institution:(1) Département de Génie Mathématique, INSA de Rouen, place E. Blondel, 76131 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
Abstract:In this paper, we generalize the Kantorovich functional to K?the-spaces for a cost or a profit function. We examine the convergence of probabilities with respect to this functional for some K?the-spaces. We study the Monge problem: Let $$\mathbb{E}$$ be a K?the-space, P and Q two Borel probabilities defined on a Polish space M and a cost function $$c: M \times M \to \mathbb{R}_{+}$$. A K?the functional $$\mathcal{I}$$ is defined by $$\mathcal{I}$$ (P, Q) = inf $$\{\|c(X, Y)\|; \mathcal{L}(X) = P, \mathcal{L}(Y) = Q\}$$ where $$\mathcal{L}(X)$$ is the law of X. If c is a profit function, we note $$\mathcal{S}$$. (P, Q) = sup $$\{\|c(X,Y)\|,\mathcal{L}(X) = P, \mathcal{L}(Y) = Q\}$$ Under some conditions, we show the existence of a Monge function, φ, such that $$\mathcal{I}(P, Q) = \|c(X, \phi (X))\|$$, or $$\mathcal{S}(P,Q)=\|c(X, \phi(X))\|, \mathcal{L}(X)=P, \mathcal{L}(\phi(X))=Q$$.
Keywords:Cost and profit functions  Monge–  Kantorovich transportation problem  Monge problem  optimal coupling  K?the and Orlicz spaces
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