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Microwave-assisted Cannizzaro reaction—Optimisation of reaction conditions
Authors:Łukasz Janczewski  Małgorzata Walczak  Justyna Frączyk  Zbigniew J Kamiński
Institution:Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
Abstract:The microwave-assisted Cannizzaro reaction was studied in order to develop fully reproducible synthetic protocols for transformation of aldehydes to carboxylic acid and alcohols. Optimised were the following process parameters: power, temperature, and time. Aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldehydes were used in the studies. It was found that furfural, thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, pyridinecarboxaldehyde and aromatic aldehydes react under mild conditions, while 1-methyl-pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde derivatives and aliphatic aldehydes require more drastic reaction conditions and a longer exposure time to microwave radiation.
Keywords:Aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes  crossed Cannizzaro reaction  microwave irradiation  optimal conditions  reproducibility  synthetic protocols
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