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Whole Cells in Enantioselective Reduction of tert-Butyl Acetoacetate
Authors:Aline de Souza Ramos  Raquel de Oliveira Lopes  Rodrigo Octavio Mendonça Alves de Souza
Institution:1. Farmanguinhos, Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil;2. Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
Abstract:The β-ketoester tert-butyl acetoacetate was enantioselectively reduced to tert-butyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate by seven microorganism strains. The best result using free cells was obtained with the yeast R. rubra, which furnished 97.6% ee and higher than 99% of conversion within 24 h. After immobilization in calcium alginate spheres, R. rubra furnished 96% ee and higher than 99% ee within 24 h, even if substrate concentration was 58 mM. Immobilized cells were reused three times without loss of enantioselectivity.
Keywords:Calcium alginate  chiral reduction  immobilization  β-ketoester  R  rubra
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