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Characteristics of black carbon aerosol in Jiaxing,China during autumn 2013
Affiliation:1. Jiaxing Environmental Monitoring Station, Jiaxing 314000, China;2. Zhejiang Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China;3. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;1. Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Fisioterapia, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (UNICID), São Paulo, SP, Brazil;2. Departamento de Pneumologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil;3. Departamento de Fisioterapia da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil;1. Research Department, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Folkborgsvägen 17, SE-601 76 Norrköping, Sweden;2. Department of Earth and Space Science, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden;1. Department of Physics, University of Oviedo, C/ Calvo Sotelo, s/n, E-33007 Oviedo, Spain;2. Institute of Technology for Nanostructures (NST) and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Bismarckstr. 81, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany;1. Shanghai Meteorological Service, 166 Puxi Road, Shanghai 200030, China;2. Yale-NUIST Center on Atmospheric Environment, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 216 Ningliu Road, Nanjing 210044, China;3. Computer Science Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA;4. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Health (Shanghai Meteorology Service), 951 Jinxiu Road, Shanghai 200135, China;5. Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China;1. Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Australia;2. School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Australia;3. School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Australia
Abstract:We conducted measurements of black carbon (BC) aerosol in Jiaxing, China during autumn from September 26 to November 30, 2013. We investigated temporal and diurnal variations of BC, and its correlations with meteorological parameters and other major pollutants. Results showed that hourly mass concentrations of BC ranged from 0.2 to 22.0 μg/m3, with an average of 5.1 μg/m3. The diurnal variation of BC exhibited a bimodal distribution, with peaks at 07:00 and 18:00. The morning peak was larger than the evening peak. The mass percentages of BC in PM2.5 and PM10 were 7.1% and 4.8%, respectively. The absorption coefficient of BC was calculated to be 44.4 Mm−1, which accounted for 11.1% of the total aerosol extinction. BC was mainly emitted from local sources in southwestern Jiaxing where BC concentrations were generally greater than 11 μg/m3 during the measurement period. Correlation analysis indicated that the main sources of BC were motor vehicle exhaust, and domestic and industrial combustion.
Keywords:Black carbon  Diurnal variation  Absorption coefficient  Correlation analysis  Jiaxing
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