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酸浸/电极法测定粮食中氟含量
引用本文:吴代赦,郑宝山,陈依江,汪海,彭希珑. 酸浸/电极法测定粮食中氟含量[J]. 南昌大学学报(理科版), 2006, 30(3): 262-263,267
作者姓名:吴代赦  郑宝山  陈依江  汪海  彭希珑
作者单位:教育部鄱阳湖湖泊生态与生物资源利用实验室,环境科学与工程学院,南昌大学,江西,南昌,330029;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101;中国科学院地球化学研究所,北京,100101;贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州,贵阳,550004;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:酸浸/电极法是当前广泛采用的测定粮食中氟含量的国家标准方法,该方法仅对样品进行一次酸液浸泡测定。研究表明对燃煤型地氟病区的主要携氟介质玉米一次酸浸即可提取全部酸溶性氟,但辣椒却需要经过多次酸浸提取;玉米和辣椒的酸不溶态氟含量基本为一定值,这两点在制订粮食的含氟量及人体的摄氟量卫生标准时宜作适当考虑。

关 键 词:  玉米  辣椒  酸浸  测定方法
文章编号:1006-0464(2006)03-0262-02
收稿时间:2005-02-20
修稿时间:2005-02-20

Determination of Fluorine in Food By Acid Lixivium/ISE Method
WU Dai-she,ZHENG Bao-shan,CHEN Yi-jiang,WANG Hai,PENG Xi-long. Determination of Fluorine in Food By Acid Lixivium/ISE Method[J]. Journal of Nanchang University(Natural Science), 2006, 30(3): 262-263,267
Authors:WU Dai-she  ZHENG Bao-shan  CHEN Yi-jiang  WANG Hai  PENG Xi-long
Affiliation:1. Key Lab of Poyang Lake Ecology and Bio-resource Utilization,Ministry of Edicution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330029, China ;2. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China ;3. Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang Guizhou 550002, China ;4.Center for Disease and Prevention of Guizhou Province, Guiyang Guizhou 550004,China.
Abstract:The method of acid lixivium / ISE is widely used to determine fluorine in food,but the food is extracted by acid lixivium only by once in the state standard method. Corn is the staple food,and chili isthe favorite vegetable in the coal - burning endemic fluorosis areas. Fluorine in corn can be totally extracted by acid lixivium by once. Due to its abundant lipid, fluorine in chili can be totally extracted by several times. The fluorine content in the residue of acid lixivium is a constant. These factors should be taken into account when the limits is laid down for fluoride exposure and fluorine levels in foodstuff.
Keywords:fluorine    corn    chili    acid lixivium    determination method
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