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In situ X-ray Raman spectroscopy of LiBH4
Authors:Miedema Piter S  Ngene Peter  van der Eerden Ad M J  Weng Tsu-Chien  Nordlund Dennis  Sokaras Dimosthenis  Alonso-Mori Roberto  Juhin Amélie  de Jongh Petra E  de Groot Frank M F
Affiliation:Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 23584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands. p.s.miedema@gmail.com
Abstract:X-Ray Raman Spectroscopy (XRS) is used to study the electronic properties of bulk lithium borohydride (LiBH(4)) and LiBH(4) in porous carbon nano-composites (LiBH(4)/C) during dehydrogenation. The lithium (Li), boron (B) and carbon (C) K-edges are studied and compared with calculations of the starting material and intermediate compounds. Comparison of the B and C K-edge XRS spectra of the as-prepared samples with rehydrogenated samples shows that the B and C electronic structure is largely regained after rehydrogenation. Both Li and C K-edge spectra show that during dehydrogenation, part of the Li intercalates into the porous carbon. This study shows that XRS in combination with calculations is a promising tool to study the electronic properties of nano-crystalline light-weight materials for energy storage.
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