Concentration effect of sodium chloride on enthalpic interaction coefficients of <Emphasis Type="Italic">D</Emphasis>-mannitol and <Emphasis Type="Italic">D</Emphasis>-sorbitol in aqueous solution |
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Authors: | L Li L Y Zhu X M Qiu D Z Sun Y Y Di |
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Institution: | 1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng,P.R. China;2.College of Biological Science,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng,P.R. China |
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Abstract: | The dilution enthalpies of D-mannitol and D-sorbitol in aqueous sodium chloride solution at various concentrations have been determined by isothermal microcalorimetry
at 298.15 K. The homogeneous enthalpic interaction coefficients over a quite large range of concentration of aqueous sodium
chloride solutions have been calculated according to the excess enthalpy concept. The results show that enthalpic pairwise
interaction coefficients (h
2) of D-mannitol and D-sorbitol are positive in aqueous sodium chloride solution and become more positive with increase of the concentration of
sodium chloride. The results are interpreted in terms of the different conformations of the two polyols, solute-solute and
solute-solvent interactions involved by solvent effects. |
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Keywords: | |
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