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In vivo Antimalarial Activity of Andrographis Paniculata Tablets
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia;2. Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
Abstract:The formulation of three phytopharmaceutical products of Andrographispaniculata fractions (AP fraction A and B) containing diterpene lactones as an active substance were developed and their antimalarial activities against Plasmodium bergheihas been examined. In vivo antimalarial assay on P. berghei infected mice was carried out by oral administration,twice a dayfor four consecutive days of the AP fractions product, which were Tablet I: wet granulated formula of AP fraction A; Tablet II: wet granulated formula of AP fraction B; Tablet III: solid dispersion formula of AP fraction B.. The results revealed that three phytopharmaceutical products of A.paniculata were inhibited parasite's growth with inhibition range of 70.15% to 80.35%. There was no significant difference of antimalarial activities between Tablet II and III, meanwhile there was significant difference among Tablet I with Tablet II and Tablet III.It was concluded that antimalarial activity depending on raw material form of A. paniculata active substance.
Keywords:tablets  inhibition of parasite's growth
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