| Velvet＇s multi-pulsed emission and multi-pulsed electron beams |
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| 引用本文： | 夏连胜,张篁,陈德彪,张开志,石金水,章林文.Velvet＇s multi-pulsed emission and multi-pulsed electron beams[J].中国物理 B,2005,14(9):1779-1783. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏连胜 张篁 陈德彪 张开志 石金水 章林文 |
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| 作者单位： | Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900,China;Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900,China;Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900,China;Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900,China;Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900,China;Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900,China |
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| 基金项目： | Project supported by the Advanced Research for National Defence of China. |
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| 摘 要： | The velvet electron emission characteristics and beams＇ brightness are investigated with a multi-pulsed mode. The results indicate that in the multi-pulsed mode the velvet emission is not uniform and the periphery emission is much stronger than that from the centre. The periphery emission contributes much more to the formation of the cathode plasma than the centre emission, which leads to diode impendence breakdown. The relationship between the cathode plasma expansion and the initial emittance of the cathode is deduced to describe the characteristics of the multi-pulsed vacuum diode. The emittance of the multi-pulsed beams is measured to be less than 1000mm·mrad. The brightness of the electron beams is better than 1× 10^8A/（m·rad）2.
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| 关 键 词： | 二极管 脉冲电子 阴极 等离子体 亮度 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-1963/2005/14（09）/1779-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-12-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-12-102005-01-26 |
Velvet's multi-pulsed emission and multi-pulsed electron beams |
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| Xia Lian-Sheng,Zhang Huang,Chen De-Biao,Zhang Kai-Zhi,Shi Jin-Shui and Zhang Lin-Wen.Velvet''s multi-pulsed emission and multi-pulsed electron beams[J].Chinese Physics B,2005,14(9):1779-1783. |
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| Authors: | Xia Lian-Sheng Zhang Huang Chen De-Biao Zhang Kai-Zhi Shi Jin-Shui and Zhang Lin-Wen |
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| Institution: | Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900,China |
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| Abstract: | The velvet electron emission characteristics and beams' brightness are investigated with a multi-pulsed mode. The results indicate that in the multi-pulsed mode the velvet emission is not uniform and the periphery emission is much stronger than that from the centre. The periphery emission
contributes much more to the formation of the cathode plasma than the centre emission, which leads to diode impendence breakdown. The relationship between the cathode plasma expansion and the initial emittance of the cathode is deduced to describe the characteristics of the multi-pulsed vacuum diode. The emittance of the multi-pulsed beams is measured to be less than 1000mm \cdot mrad. The brightness of the electron beams is better than 1\times 10^{8}A/(m \cdot rad)^{2}. |
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| Keywords: | velvet multi-pulsed diode cathode plasma brightness |
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