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Guanidinium Alkynesulfonates with Single‐Layer Stacking Motif: Interlayer Hydrogen Bonding Between Sulfonate Anions Changes the Orientation of the Organosulfonate R Group from “Alternate Side” to “Same Side”
Authors:Karim Bouchmella  Sylvain G. Dutremez Dr.  Christian Guérin Prof. Dr.  Jean‐Christophe Longato  Françoise Dahan Dr.
Affiliation:1. Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS‐UM2‐ENSCM‐UM1, Equipe CMOS, Université Montpellier?II, Bat. 17, CC 1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France), Fax: (+33)?4‐67‐14‐38‐52;2. Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, UPR 8241, Liée par conventions à l'Université Paul Sabatier et à l'Institut, National Polytechnique de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 (France)
Abstract:Hydrolyses of HC?CSO3SiMe3 ( 1 ) and CH3C?CSO3SiMe3 ( 2 ) lead to the formation of acetylenic sulfonic acids HC?CSO3H?2.33 H2O ( 3 ) and CH3C?CSO3H?1.88 H2O ( 4 ). These acids were reacted with guanidinium carbonate to yield [+C(NH2)3][HC?CSO3?] ( 5 ) and [+C(NH2)3][CH3C?CSO3?] ( 6 ). Compounds 1 – 6 were characterized by spectroscopic methods, and the X‐ray crystal structures of the guanidinium salts were determined. The X‐ray results of 5 show that the guanidinium cations and organosulfonate anions associate into 1D ribbons through ${{rm R}{{2hfill atop 2hfill}}}$equation image (8) dimer interactions, whereas association of these ions in 6 is achieved through ${{rm R}{{2hfill atop 2hfill}}}$equation image (8) and ${{rm R}{{1hfill atop 2hfill}}}$equation image (6) interactions. The ribbons in 5 associate into 2D sheets through ${{rm R}{{2hfill atop 2hfill}}}$equation image (8) dimer interactions and ${{rm R}{{3hfill atop 6hfill}}}$equation image (12) rings, whereas those in 6 are connected through ${{rm R}{{1hfill atop 2hfill}}}$equation image (6) and ${{rm R}{{2hfill atop 2hfill}}}$equation image (8) dimer interactions and ${{rm R}{{4hfill atop 6hfill}}}$equation image (14) rings. Compound 6 exhibits a single‐layer stacking motif similar to that found in guanidinium alkane‐ and arenesulfonates, that is, the alkynyl groups alternate orientation from one ribbon to the next. The stacking motif in 5 is also single‐layer, but due to interlayer hydrogen bonding between sulfonate anions, the alkynyl groups of each sheet all point to the same side of the sheet.
Keywords:alkynes  crystal engineering  guanidinium sulfonate  hydrogen bonds  sulfonation
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