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Synthetic and Structural Studies on Copper 1 H‐[1,10]‐Phenanthrolin‐2‐one Coordination Complexes: Isolation of a Novel Intermediate During 1,10‐Phenanthroline Hydroxylation
Authors:Katherine B Szpakolski  Kay Latham Dr  Colin J Rix  Jonathan M White Prof  Boujemaa Moubaraki Dr  Keith S Murray Prof
Institution:1. School of Applied Sciences, Applied Chemistry, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001 (Australia), Fax: (+61)?39925‐3747;2. School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3011 (Australia);3. School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 (Australia)
Abstract:The synthesis and crystal structure elucidation of a novel dinuclear heteroleptic copper(II) complex has led to an alternative mechanism in the formation of covalent hydrates. During further studies on the synthesis and properties of Cu2(ophen)2] ( 1 ), a dinuclear complex of copper(I) with 1 H‐1,10]‐phenanthrolin‐2‐one (Hophen), two intermediates/alternative products 2 and 3 were isolated. The dinuclear, antiferromagnetic complex Cu2(ophen)2(phen)2] ? (NO3)2 ? 9H2O ( 3 , phen=1,10‐phenanthroline) contains two five‐coordinate copper(II) ions, both with trigonal‐bipyramidal coordination, which are bridged together through deprotonated hydroxyl groups with a Cu? Cu non‐bonding distance of 3.100 Å. Complex Cu(phen)2(H2O)] ? (NO3)2 ( 2 ) is a polymorph of a previously reported material. The occurrence of 2 and 3 has led us to propose a variation to the Gillard mechanism for the formation of covalent hydrates in bidentate N‐heterocycles in which the attacking nucleophile may be the deprotonated form of 2 , Cu(phen)2(OH)]?, rather than free OH?.
Keywords:copper  hydroxylation  nitrogen heterocycles  reaction mechanisms  structure elucidation
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