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萃取光度法测定痕量氟的改进
引用本文:戴咏缨,王炜.萃取光度法测定痕量氟的改进[J].分析化学,1993,21(10):1202-1204.
作者姓名:戴咏缨  王炜
作者单位:首都师范大学化学系,首都师范大学化学系,首都师范大学化学系 北京 100037,1992年毕业生,北京 100037,1992年毕业生,北京 100037
摘    要:本文提出一种新的测定痕量氟的萃取光度法,采用N,N-二甲苯胺作萃取剂,证实异戊醇进入萃取的多元络合物组成,以六偏酸钠和乙酰丙酮可消除多量铁、铝的干扰,生物样品则宜用过氧化氢及过氧化钠高压分解。本法可检测多种水样中10^-9级的氟,相对标准偏差〈2%。

关 键 词:  萃取  光度法  茜素络合剂

Improvements of Extraction-Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Trace Amount of Fluoride
Dai Yongying,Wang Wei,Zhou Tianze.Improvements of Extraction-Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Trace Amount of Fluoride[J].Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,1993,21(10):1202-1204.
Authors:Dai Yongying  Wang Wei  Zhou Tianze
Abstract:A new extraction-spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amount of fluoride is proposed, by using N, N-dimethylaniline as extractant, proving iso-pentyl alcohol into the composition of multi-dentate complex extracted,proposing a new masking system with sodium hexametaphosphate and acety-lacetone to elimi-nate the interference of macro amount of ferric and aluminium ions and using hydrogen pex-oxide and sodium peroxide to decompose bio-samples under high pressure. This method can detect fluoride ion in ppb level in various samples of water with relative standard deviation of less than 2%.
Keywords:Fluoride  Extraction  Spectrophotometry  Alizarin complexone    
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