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The backward group preserving scheme for 1D backward in time advection‐dispersion equation
Authors:Chein‐Shan Liu  Chih‐Wen Chang  Jiang‐Ren Chang
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan;2. Department of Systems Engineering and Naval Architecture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan
Abstract:In this article, we propose a backward group preserving scheme (BGPS) on the advection‐dispersion equation (ADE) for tackling of the contamination problems. The BGPS has been successfully applied on the backward heat conduction problems as well as the backward in time Burgers equation, but it has never been applied to solve the ADE. The BGPS is able to recover the spatial distribution of groundwater contaminant concentration in this work. Several numerical examples are worked out, and we show, based on those numerical examples, that the BGPS is applicable to the ADE and the method can also handle the ADE with piecewise constant dispersion coefficients. When a steep gradient is appeared in the solution, several steps of the BGPS can be used to retrieve the desired initial data and its result is better than the marching‐jury backward beam equation (MJBBE) method as far as our examples are concerned. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010
Keywords:inverse problem  groundwater contaminant distribution  backward group preserving scheme  advection‐dispersion equation  ill‐posed problem
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