Hydrogen storage inside a toroidal carbon nanostructure C120: Density functional theory computer simulation |
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Authors: | A. Cruz‐Torres F. DE L. Castillo‐Alvarado J. Ortíz‐López J. S. Arellano |
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Affiliation: | 1. Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Edificio 9, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, CP 07738, México D.F., México;2. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco. Departamento de Ciencias Básicas. Av. San Pablo 180, Col. Reynosa Tamaulipas, CP 02200, México D.F., México |
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Abstract: | Ab initio density functional calculations were performed for a toroidal carbon C120 nanostructure. Hydrogen molecules, n = 1–15, were added inside the nanotorus and for each one of these systems a geometry optimization was obtained. The cohesive energy shows that these structures are energetically stable. For example, the binding energies are ?34.95 and ?36.19 Hartrees and the interatomic distances H? H are 0.753 and 0.772 Å for 1 and 14 molecules, respectively. Considering only molecular hydrogen, we have always seen so far weak physisorption into the C120 nanotorus. There is no chemisorption until the number oh hydrogen molecules are increased to 14. In this case, four hydrogen atoms are chemisorbed. With 15 molecules, there are 10 hydrogen atoms chemisorbed just at the inner nanotorus surface forming 10 H? C bondings with bond length close to that in methane. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 110:2495–2508, 2010 |
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Keywords: | hydrogen storage DFT calculations toroidal carbon nanostructure |
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