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Numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation in an infinite strip by Wiener‐Hopf factorization
Authors:Marcello Lucia  Fabio Maggio  Giuseppe Rodriguez
Affiliation:1. Mathematics Department, The City University of New York, CSI, Staten Island, New York 10314;2. CRS4 Bioinformatica, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico, 09010 Pula (CA), Italy;3. Dip. di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
Abstract:We describe an algorithm to compute numerically the solution of the Helmholtz equation: Δu + κu = f, uH01(S), where S is an infinite strip and κ a given bounded function. By using the finite difference approximation on the entire strip, we are led to solve an infinite linear system. When κ is constant the associated matrix is block Toeplitz and banded and the system can be solved using a Wiener‐Hopf factorization. This approach can also be adapted to deal with the case when κ is constant outside a bounded domain of the strip. Numerical results are given to assess the performance of our method. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010
Keywords:block Toeplitz matrices  finite difference approximation  Helmholtz equation  matrix polynomials  Wiener‐Hopf factorization
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