Functionalization of carbon black nanoparticles with poly(vinylidene fluoride) |
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Authors: | Radovan Vukićević Peter Hierzenberger Sabine Hild Sabine Beuermann |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl‐Liebknecht‐Straβe 24‐25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany;2. Institute of Polymer Science, Johannes Kepler University, Altenberger Strasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria |
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Abstract: | The surface of carbon black (CB) nanoparticles was functionalized with poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) either by trapping of macroradicals or by cycloaddition. PVDF with two iodine end groups (I‐PVDF‐I) obtained from iodine transfer polymerization in supercritical CO2 was heated in the presence of CB and the C? I bond was cleaved resulting in a reaction between the macroradical and the CB surface. To allow for cycloaddition of PVDF to the CB surface for a number of polymers, the iodine end groups were replaced by azide end groups. In addition, microwave irradiation was applied to the functionalization. The influence of temperature, time, polymer concentration, and polymer molar mass on the functionalization reaction was examined. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010 |
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Keywords: | cycloaddition fluoropolymers modification nanoparticles radical trapping |
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