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Annealing effect on the structural and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite thin films
Authors:G Dixit  J P Singh  R C Srivastava  H M Agrawal  R J Choudhary  A Gupta
Institution:1. Department of Physics, G. B. Pant University of Ag & Technolgy, Pantnagar, Uttarakhnad‐263145, India;2. UGC‐DAE CSR, Indore‐452017, India
Abstract:Nickel ferrite is a soft magnetic material with inverse spinel structure. Soft ferrite films are used in microwave devices, integrated planar circuits, etc., because of their high resistivity. In this work, thin films of nickel ferrite were deposited on Si (100) substrate by using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. The thickness of the film was measured by surface profilometer and also by X‐ray reflectivity (XRR). The films were annealed at three different temperatures to observe the effect on the structural and magnetic properties of the film. The films were characterised by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) to study the structural and magnetic properties. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:ferrites  thin films  annealing  PLD  XRD  Raman spectroscopy  VSM  XRR
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