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The Leading Ideal of a Complete Intersection of Height Two,Part III
Authors:Shiro Goto  William Heinzer
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics , School of Science and Technology Meiji University , Japan;2. Department of Mathematics , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana , USA
Abstract:Let (S, 𝔫) be an s-dimensional regular local ring with s > 2, and let I = (f, g) be an ideal in S generated by a regular sequence f, g of length two. As in 2 Goto , S. , Heinzer , W. , Kim , M.-K. ( 2006 ). The leading ideal of a complete intersection of height two . J. Algebra 298 : 238247 . Google Scholar], 3 Goto , S. , Heinzer , W. , Kim , M.-K. ( 2007 ). The leading ideal of a complete intersection of height two, II . J. Algebra 312 : 709732 . Google Scholar]], we examine the leading form ideal I* of I in the associated graded ring G: = gr𝔫(S). Let μ G (I*) = n ≥ 3, and let {ξ1, ξ2,…, ξ n } be a minimal homogeneous system of generators of I* such that ξ1 = f* and ξ2 = g*, and c i : = deg ξ i  ≤ deg ξ i+1: = c i+1 for each i ≤ n ? 1. For m ≤ n, we say that K m : = (ξ1,…, ξ m )G is an ideal generated by part of a minimal homogeneous generating set of I*. Let D i : = GCD(ξ1,…, ξ i ) and d i  = deg D i for i with 1 ≤ i ≤ m. Let K m be perfect with ht G K m  = 2. We prove that the following are equivalent: 1. deg ξ i+1 = deg ξ i  + (d i?1 ? d i ) +1, for all i with 3 ≤ i ≤ m ? 1;

2. deg ξ i+1 ≤ deg ξ i  + (d i?1 ? d i ) +1, for all i with 3 ≤ i ≤ m ? 1.

Furthermore, if these equivalent conditions hold, then K m  = I*. Moreover, if e(G/K m ) = e(G/I*), we prove that K m  = I*. We illustrate with several examples in the cases where K m is or is not perfect.
Keywords:Associated graded ring  Hilbert series  Ideal of initial forms  Minimal generating set  Multiplicity  Regular local ring
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